Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝur-

Meaning: pour

Semitic: *ŝ/ŝxur- 'pour'

Western Chadic: *ŝur- 'pour in, draw water', 'pour water' 2

Central Chadic: *ẑVr- 'pour out'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝVʔŝVʔ-

Meaning: lead, outrun, walk, travel

Semitic: *ŝxVʔ(ŝxVʔ)- 'lead along (on a rope)' 1, 'go before, lead behind, outrun'

Berber: *sVwisVwi 'walk with hobbled legs'

Egyptian: šꜣs (westc) 'go, walk; travel; wander about; run (a boat)'

Western Chadic: *ŝVŝV- 'run'

Central Chadic: Wandala ẑal, ẑa <*ŝa 'walk'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝVʕVm-

Meaning: cereal

Egyptian: šmʕy (AE) 'barley'

Western Chadic: *l/ŜVm- 'beniseed,sesam' 1,'coriander seed' 2

Central Chadic: *ẑum- 'germinated millet'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝVb-

Meaning: plaited object

Semitic: *ŝib- 'belt'

Egyptian: šby.t (NE) 'necklace'

Central Chadic: *ŝab- 'mat'

Low East Cushitic: *sab- 'plaited case'

Notes: Derived from *ŝab- 'tie, weave'?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝV(m)b-

Meaning: mix

Semitic: *ŝxiwab- 'mix'

Egyptian: šbb (AE) 'mix, knead'

Western Chadic: *ŝamb/ḅ- 'mix'1, 'knead' 2

Central Chadic: *z̃a[b]- 'mix'

Beḍauye (Beja): šaawi 'mix, collect'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝV(m)bar-

Meaning: k. of corn; chickpea

Semitic: *ŝxabar- 'grain'

Berber: *s/ŝabar (?) 'mat made of millet stalks'

Western Chadic: *ŝabr- 'millet'

Central Chadic: *ŝabur- 'ocra'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ŝa(m)bar- 'chickpea'

Saho-Afar: *sabbar- 'chickpea'

Low East Cushitic: *šumbur- 'chickpea'

High East Cushitic: *šimbur- 'chickpea'

Warazi (Dullay): *sumbur- 'pea'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ŝVw-

Meaning: light (n.)

Semitic: *ŝxVw- 'south (wind)'

Egyptian: šw (ME) 'light, sun' ( NK)

Central Chadic: *(ʔa-)ẑVw- 'lightning'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taʔ-

Meaning: (inner) dwelling

Semitic: *taʔ- 'room'

Egyptian: tꜣ (19) 'gate'

Central Chadic: *ʔi-ta- 'hut' (or met. <*taʔ-)

East Chadic: *ʔa-taH- 'kitchen'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taʔ-

Meaning: eat

Semitic: *tVʔ-/*tVw-

Berber: *tiw ~ *-yVt

Western Chadic: *taʔ-/*tiʔ- 'eat (soft thing)'

Central Chadic: *tV- 'to eat'

East Chadic: *tay/w/ʔ- 'eat soft things'

Beḍauye (Beja): tiyu

Notes: Cf. *ʔit- 'eat'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taʔay-/*taway- (?)

Meaning: cloth

Egyptian: tꜣy.t.t (pyr) 'cloth'

East Chadic: *tawaHay- 'kerchief'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taʔ-/*taw-

Meaning: to burn, be hot

Egyptian: tꜣ (AE) 'be hot' ~ tꜣ.w (med) 'ash' (?)

Western Chadic: *tVVy- > ʔVtVt- 'fry with oil, bake, burn' 1, 'ash' 2, 'hot' 3

Notes: Eg may be < *tVl-, v. Eg and Hs may be < *tVr- (Kulere atotô may then be rel. to *tVʔ- 'earth')

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taʔ/y/w- ~ *w/yat-

Meaning: cow, calf, (young of) antelope

Semitic: *tāʔ/y- 'kind of antelope'

Western Chadic: *yat- 'buffalo'

Central Chadic: *tay- 'cow'

Low East Cushitic: *wāt- 'calf, baby'

High East Cushitic: *wāt-an- 'calf'

South Cushitic: *taw- 'heifer'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taʕab-

Meaning: be tired, be ill

Semitic: *tVʕab- 'be tired'

Western Chadic: *tabVH- 'be ill'

East Chadic: *taʔab-'become tired'

Notes: Cf. SA *tib- 'be still': Saho tib, Afar tib.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tab- (?)

Meaning: knife

Western Chadic: *ma-taḅ- 'kind of chisel'

High East Cushitic: *tab- 'knife'

Notes: Cf. Sem *tVb- 'cut' (Ar tbb).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tabaʕ-

Meaning: follow

Semitic: *tVbaʕ- 'follow'

East Chadic: *taHab- 'follow' 1, 'walk' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taf-

Meaning: (un)tie

Egyptian: ntf (n) 'untie'

Western Chadic: *twap-/*tyap 'plait'1, 'tie up' 2

Central Chadic: *taf- sew' 1, 'tie' 2

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tafar- ~ *taraf-

Meaning: blue

Egyptian: tfrr (gr) 'blue'

Central Chadic: *ka-tVrap- 'blue'

East Chadic: *ka-tarVf- 'blue'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taftaf-

Meaning: henna

Egyptian: tftf 'henna'

Western Chadic: *taftaf- 'henna' 1, 'Cochlospermum tinctorium' 2

Notes: Reduplication.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tag-

Meaning: go, run

Western Chadic: *tag- 'run away' 1, 'go out' 2

Low East Cushitic: *tag- 'go'

Omotic: *teg- 'go'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taH-

Meaning: flow

Semitic: *tyʕ- ~ *twy 'flow' 1, 'pour (of rain)' 2

Western Chadic: *taH-/*tiH- 'ooze'1, 'rain' (v.) 2

Central Chadic: *tuʔ- 'drip'

Low East Cushitic: *tVḥ/ʔ- 'draw water'

Notes: Unexpected *ḥ in Som.